Independent guide
Divorce by mutual consent, without a judge
An independent, plain-language guide to divorce by mutual consent in France. It explains how a private agreement, drafted by two separate lawyers and recorded by a notary, ends a marriage without court hearings.
Step by step
How the procedure unfolds
01
Separate lawyer consultations
Each spouse meets an independent lawyer to understand their rights and obligations before any agreement is drafted.
02
Drafting the convention
The lawyers prepare a comprehensive divorce agreement covering children, property, and financial arrangements.
03
Review and signature
Each spouse reviews the draft with their lawyer, and the agreement is signed with a reflection period observed.
04
Notary deposit
A notary checks the agreement and records it, giving it legal effect. The divorce then takes effect.
Who does what
Two lawyers and one notary, each with a distinct role
Each spouse is represented by their own lawyer, so neither side advises the other. The notary then verifies the agreement and records it, ensuring it meets French legal requirements.
Practical considerations
What the agreement covers
Each topic can depend on personal circumstances. Use this guide to understand the general framework, then check the official sources.
Children
Children, residence and child support
Parental authority, the child's main residence, visiting arrangements and the contribution to a child's upkeep are all set out in the agreement.
Property
Property and financial consequences
Division of shared property, bank accounts and debts, plus any compensatory allowance, is recorded in the convention.
Costs
Timelines, costs and legal aid
Notary and lawyer fees vary, and legal aid may be available depending on income. Check official sources for current figures.
An independent guide, not a law firm
This site provides general information and does not replace personalized legal advice. Read our FAQ and latest articles, and consult a qualified professional for your situation.